

A two percent move may be striking in a quiet market and ordinary in a turbulent one. The percentage alone cannot tell us how unusual the move was. We need a reference for the movement normally observed around it.
The book uses returns scaled by volatility estimated from earlier information. This puts movement in context and makes comparisons less dependent on the absolute price of an instrument. A large movement relative to its recent scale deserves a different description from the same movement inside much wider noise.
Scaling does not provide direction by itself, and volatility estimates can lag a changing market. Its practical value is a more disciplined comparison. Actual execution levels and monetary exposure still require the original price units.
ارتفاع بنسبة اثنين في المئة قد يلفت الانتباه في سوق هادئة، ويمر عاديا في سوق شديدة التقلب. الرقم نفسه لا يحمل المعنى نفسه في كل وقت. نحتاج إلى تقدير لحجم الحركة المعتادة كي نعرف مقدار الاختلاف.
لهذا يستخدم الكتاب عوائد مقيسة بتقلب مقدر من معلومات سابقة. الفكرة قريبة من مقارنة المسافة بخطوة صاحبها: حركة كبيرة بالنسبة إلى مقياسها تستحق قراءة تختلف عن حركة مماثلة داخل ضوضاء واسعة.
لكن هذا القياس لا يتنبأ بالاتجاه وحده، كما أن تقدير التقلب قد يتأخر عن تغير السوق. فائدته الأساسية تنظيم المقارنة، مع الاحتفاظ بالسعر الخام عند حساب مستويات التنفيذ والخسارة.
2020
ATM CAPITAL LTD is a brand name with registration number 188361 .registered
address C/o Accuvise Administrators Limited 7A Mayer Street Port Louis MAURITIUS.
ATM CAPITAL LTD is a brand name with registration number NO.2024-00437 .registered
address Ground Floor, The Sotheby Building, Rodney Village, Rodney Bay, Gros-Islet, Saint Lucia.
© 2026 ATM CAPITAL LTD. All Rights Reserved.
RISK DISCLAIMER
RISK DISCLAIMER “Contract for Differences” (CFDs) are usually leveraged products. Trading Over-The-Counter
(OTC) CFDs related to commodities, Forex, Indices and Shares, carries a high level of risk and can result
in the loss of all of your investment. As such, CFDs may not be appropriate and/ or suitable for all
investors. You should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. Before deciding to trade, you
should be aware of all the risks associated with OTC CFDs trading, and seek advice from an independent and
suitably licensed financial advisor. Past performance does not constitute a reliable indicator of future
results. Future forecasts do not constitute a reliable indicator of future performance. General
information and/ or recommendations provided by the Company should not be interpreted as investment
advice. For more information please visit our General Risk Disclosure Policy.
Disclaimer: Information on this site is not directed at residents in any country such as USA, Syria, Iran
or jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation